Latest goals call for all new vehicles to be either 'new-energy' or hybrid
Of all new vehicles sold that year in the world's most populous nation, 50% are to be "new-energy" vehicles -- electric, plug-in hybrid or fuel cell-powered. The other half are to be hybrids.
The country's organization of automobile experts on Tuesday announced its road map for new-energy vehicles. The report is created under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and will serve as the basis for China's rules and policies for automobiles.
In 2019, new-energy vehicles made up 5% of all new car sales in China. According to the road map, the ratio will increase incrementally until it reaches 50%. Of the new-energy vehicles, more than 95% are to be EVs.
Meanwhile, the only gasoline-powered vehicles sold in 2035 are to be hybrids. The goals are to raise the ratio of hybrids to 75% of all gasoline cars by 2030 and to 100% by 2035, and to stop manufacturing and selling conventional gasoline vehicles.
In September, President Xi Jinping announced that China will endeavor to reduce its carbon emissions to reach carbon neutrality by 2060.
China is the world's biggest emitter, and bringing about an electric vehicle future will be crucial to its pursuit of a carbon-free society.
In Japan, hybrid and electric vehicles accounted for 39% of car sales in 2019. The government plans to increase the figure to around 50% to 70% by 2030, a less ambitious plan compared to China's and Europe's.
The Chinese government in 2009 introduced subsidies for new-energy vehicles, and last year the country accounted for about half of the globe's new energy vehicle sales.
As the Japanese, U.S. and European auto markets struggle through the pandemic and economic downturns, China is quickly regaining its growth trajectory.
China's plan will likely influence the strategies of leading automakers. Toyota announced in September that total hybrid car sales in China had surpassed 1 million units.
Auto industry analysts also see China's move positively impacting Japan's Honda Motor, which has accelerated its hybrid ambitions.
China also said it will prepare for upcoming conflicts with the U.S. It currently relies on imports of certain car parts but plans to build its own supply chain that will not depend on other countries by 2035.
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